Pink eye or conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is the clear membrane that covers the sclera or white part of the eye and the inner lining of the eyelids. The most common causes of conjunctivitis are viral or bacterial infections, allergic reactions or chemical irritants such as chlorine from pools, or gas fumes.

Symptoms:

Conjunctivitis can cause redness, itching and discomfort of he eyes. Usually conjunctivitis is accompanied by some type of discharge. The discharge in bacterial conjunctivitis is somewhat thick and sticky and the color may be white, yellow, or green. The eyelids may be swollen and stuck together in the morning from the mucus. Infectious conjunctivitis is highly contagious and can be transmitted by direct or indirect contact.

Treatment:

Self-treatment is not advisable and a medical diagnosis is recommended. Bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with prescription antibiotic eye ointment or drops. Viral conjunctivitis is usually treated with warm compresses but may need steroid and or antibiotics if no improvement. Allergic conjunctivitis is treated by removing the allergen and using special drops or ointments recommended by the physician. Do not self-treat as improper treatment may lead to eye damage.

Prevention:

Hand washing cannot be stressed enough. Students should be taught not to share make-up, eye-drops, etc. to prevent cross contamination. Encourage students not to touch eyes and if they happen to–wash hands immediately.