What is Mono?

Mono is an infection caused by a virus. The Epstein-Barr virus most often causes it but in some cases other viruses such as cytomegalovirus may cause it. The infection involves primarily the Lymph System resulting in swollen glands and an abnormally high number of leukocytes in the blood.

How is Mono spread?

Mono is not as contagious as the common cold but it is spread by saliva and mucus. This is why it is called the kissing disease because many people spread it by kissing.  Mono can also be spread by sharing: drinks, food, eating utensils, and toothbrushes. Very rarely can it spread through coughing.

Symptoms:

Symptoms include fever, sore throat, fatigue, headaches, muscle aches, tender and enlarged lymph nodes, skin rash, enlarged liver and spleen.

Diagnosis:

The physician will take a thorough history of the illness, examine the patient and order a Mono spot or other blood test

Treatment:

There is no known cure for Mono. Symptom relief consists of Tylenol or Advil for fever, aches and pains, increase in fluid intake, warm salt-water gargles, warm tea with honey, popsicles or throat lozenges for sore throat, and plenty of rest.  Mono is a virus and there is no cure. The symptoms may last up to 4 weeks but the EBV will be in their system for their entire life.

Complications:

One of the biggest fears is that the spleen will rupture.  That is why most doctors recommend no gym or sports and to avoid heavy lifting for 4-6 weeks after being diagnosed with Mono.